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The Gift Outright

The Gift Outright
by Robert Frost

The land was ours before we were the land’s.
She was our land more than a hundred years
Before we were her people. She was ours
In Massachusetts, in Virginia,
But we were England’s, still colonials,
Possessing what we still were unpossessed by,
Possessed by what we now no more possessed.
Something we were withholding made us weak
Until we found out that it was ourselves
We were withholding from our land of living,
And forthwith found salvation in surrender.
Such as we were we gave ourselves outright
(The deed of gift was many deeds of war)
To the land vaguely realizing westward,
But still unstoried, artless, unenhanced,
Such as she was, such as she would become.

— Delivered at the Kennedy Inauguration

Four Presidents at the Inauguration of JFK: (left to right) Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon

Why Robert Frost Didn’t Get to Read the Poem He Wrote for John F. Kennedy’s Inauguration – 

On the morning of the inauguration, January 20, 1961, Frost presented the poem to incoming Secretary of the Interior Stewart L. Udall in his hotel room. Pleasantly surprised, Udall had a new copy typed up before whisking Frost off to the ceremony with the poet intending to read “Dedication” as a preamble to “The Gift Outright.”

The inauguration unfolded on a sunny but bitterly cold day at the U.S. Capitol. Approximately one hour in, Frost made his way to the podium and began reading “Dedication,” but soon stopped: the sun’s glare, reflecting off the snowy ground, was far too bright for a pair of 86-year-old eyes.

Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson tried to block the sun with his hat, but Frost abandoned the effort altogether and began reciting “The Gift Outright” from memory.

Heeding Kennedy’s request, he closed the short poem with his own added emphasis: “Such as she was, such as she would become, has become, and I – and for this occasion let me change that to – what she will become.”

Comments on this entry are closed.

  • jwm October 22, 2022, 12:55 PM

    I hate to open with an OT, but it sounds like the sagacious Happy Acres guy is having some serious trouble. A prayer or two wouldn’t be a bad idea at all.

    JWM

  • bob sykes October 22, 2022, 2:57 PM

    I was 18 then. Frost was the poet laureate of New England. I grew up in rural Massachusetts, Methuen, then full of Canucks, like my mom, the other great stream.

    1961 was probably the absolute peak of America. The long slide, ever accelerating, began with Kennedy’s murder by the State.

    It is to weep. The memories and lost hopes still burn six decades later.

    • OneGuy October 23, 2022, 2:12 PM

      I was 18 then too, living in Lynn, then full of, Irish, Italian, Greeks, Jews, Poles, a handful of Eastern European countries, Some English and Scottish too and a few blacks.

      I think that the long slide began with Kennedy’s Vietnam war and just about everything that Johnson did after he took office.

  • Casey Klahn October 22, 2022, 4:04 PM

    He’s no Maya Angelou.

    Which is a plus.

    • jwm October 22, 2022, 4:58 PM

      In a former life I did time trying to teach English in an inner city school in LA. East side (thank God) and not west. “Caged Bird” (awful) was on the reading list. Somehow, every semester, we ended up spending too much time on the other books, and never quite got to it until midway through the last week. I was terrible at scheduling.

      JWM

    • Vanderleun October 23, 2022, 7:40 AM

      Not just a Plus. It is everything. Makes him a poet and she but a tosser of the pink cabbage.

    • Mike Austin October 23, 2022, 2:29 PM

      I had forgotten about Angelou until I read your comment. Now I hope to forget her all over again.

  • Storrie Lake October 23, 2022, 7:47 AM

    Because we live here that’s why.