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June 20, 2013

Comment: Civilization Damages Liberty

liberty_damage.jpg

"Liberty and civilization are incompatible. That the more comforts, ease, and safety you get from civilization, the more liberty you must surrender. That the first casualty of civilization are the virtues that enabled the civilization to build and prosper to begin with. That the social contract moves too far into the shared benefits and safety and too far away from the liberty all men are born to, as time goes on.

"A hundred years ago you might have been shot for suggesting you couldn't build a campfire on the beach. Now people are surprised you can even attempt it. A hundred years ago all you needed to start a business up was the ambition and cash to do so, now you can't even begin to plan it without consulting the government for permission, licensing, and tribute paid to the proper authorities.

"We've become so steeped in this life, we don't even notice what would have caused John Adams to go berserk. -- Christopher Taylor on The Limits of "Control:"

Posted by gerardvanderleun at June 20, 2013 2:55 PM. This is an entry on the sideblog of American Digest: Check it out.

Your Say

Does Taylor define "civilization" first? I don't know, but certainly can go look.

I ask because if "liberty and civilization are incompatible," then the American experiment was doomed from the start. The Founders were civilized men, and mostly not frontiersmen. What they didn't want was the "over-civilization" of Europe, which they knew sapped men's souls.

Posted by: Don Rodrigo at June 20, 2013 1:28 PM

I see a real difference between civilization as enforced by social contract -- where one restrains one's self to achieve social acceptance and its benefits, or chooses not to -- and civilization as enforced by the power of the state -- where, as Yakov Smirnov would say, society chooses you. The right to freedom of speech is the clearest enshrinement of that distinction, and may end up as the last one.

Posted by: Umbriel at June 20, 2013 1:58 PM

Liberty and civilization are not incompatible - but they do always exist with a condition of tension between them. That is why the art of uncorrupt politics is important, and the extreme diffusion of political power is desirable.

Posted by: Fred RedHead at June 20, 2013 2:34 PM

The way I see it there seems to be a sliding scale with Liberty on one and and Civilization on the other; the more you have of one, the less of the other. You can try to find your ideal place on the line but you can't have both at once in their fullness.

Sometimes the liberty is lost because civilization becomes too rigid and structured, and sometimes you lose civilization because all rules fall apart and chaos results. The ideal place is probably a third the way from liberty, with the world mostly wild and wooly but nothing is ever static.

Posted by: Anonymous at June 20, 2013 10:27 PM

Liberty and civilization are not at all incompatible, quite the reverse.

Liberty is as often confused with freedom as freedom is with democracy. As Tocqueville lamented, there is no political system so miserable as democracy without liberty.

Posted by: james wilson at June 20, 2013 11:51 PM

What then is "Liberty?"

Posted by: Don Rodrigo at June 21, 2013 9:13 AM

Liberty creates civilization. Liberty in civilization creates prosperity, and surpasses prosperity to create luxury. Luxury destroys liberty, for it corrupts the discipline required to cultivate the virtues. Thus ends liberty, and shortly after, civilization. That, anyway, is the essence of an argument made by Montesquieu in the Spirit of the Laws

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